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Best Partnerships in Cricket History

Batting Partnerships often leave an everlasting impact on the outcome of a cricket contest. Among the many great partnerships the gentleman’s game has witnessed, we explore the best of the lot in Test, ODI, and T20 Internationals.

Arijit Kundu
Arijit Kundu

Last Updated: 2025-04-21

Chad Nagel

17 minutes read

Debashish Mohanty of India claims the wicket of Ravindu Shah of Kenya

Debashish Mohanty of India claims the wicket of Ravindu Shah of Kenya//Getty Images

In a team sport such as cricket, the essence of building a long partnership is pivotal. It not only hands your team an advantage over the counterpart but also binds a good team spirit off the field that is often cherished post-match. In the rich history of cricket, massive partnerships are not rare, and often it dictated the outcome of a contest. 

This article will highlight some of the greatest batting partnerships in cricket history, across all formats (Test, ODI, and T20). It will focus on record-breaking stands, impactful partnerships in crucial matches, and legendary duos who dominated world cricket.

Be it Test cricket or be it white-ball affairs, the importance of a commanding partnership can also demoralize the opposition’s mindset, leading to a change in the momentum of a game. In the pantheon of many such robust coalitions, a few of them stand apart from the rest when it comes to each of the three formats in cricket. In this piece, we shall sneak into the best batting partnerships in Test, ODI, and T20.

Best partnerships in Cricket History

S. No.TestODIT20I
1Kumar Sangakkara & Mahela Jayawardene – 624 runsChris Gayle & Marlon Samuels – 372 runsHazratullah Zazai & Usman Ghani – 236 runs
2VVS Laxman & Rahul Dravid – 376 runsSachin Tendulkar & Rahul Dravid – 331 runsVirat Kohli & AB de Villiers – 229 runs
3Sachin Tendulkar & Vinod Kambli – 664 runsSourav Ganguly & Rahul Dravid – 318 runsDavid Warner & Jonny Bairstow – 185 runs
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Greatest Partnerships in Test Cricket

1. Kumar Sangakkara & Mahela Jayawardene – 624 runs (Sri Lanka vs South Africa, 2006)

Post-Aravinda da Silva’s iconic career included a World Cup triumph in 1996, Kumar Sangakarra and Mahela Jayawardene were perhaps the two names that carried the nation’s legacy forward in the early 21st century. Not just with the bat but also with their shrew leadership, Sri Lanka cricket achieved newer heights across the three formats. One of the many monumental moments created by the two would be the 624 runs gargantuan partnership against South Africa IN 2006.

In the first Test of the home series, Sri Lanka lost the toss and was put in to field first by South Africa. The ploy didn’t quite work as expected for the Proteas side as Sri Lankan bowlers wrapped them for a paltry 169 on the first day of the Test. In response, Dale Steyn struck with a couple of early wickets before the spine of Sri Lankan batting denied them any hiccups the next couple of days. 

Yes, Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakarra – the two icons of the island nation – went on to smash the fifties at the end of the opening day before irritating the opposition bowlers throughout the match’s second day. The right and left-handed duo went on to negate the pacers and spinners with authoritative strokeplay as Sangakarra raced to a 116-ball ton while Jayawardene remained unbridled at 99 at Lunch. Even a change of balls after the 80 overs mark could reignite South African hopes as their shoulders dropped when the same act was replicated on the third day of the match.

Continuing from 485/2 in 112 overs, the duo intended to convert their respective double tons into a triple century. But things didn’t quite pan out as expected for the southpaw who was dismissed for a mind-boggling 287 off 457 deliveries. However, his partner went on to smash a triple hundred before getting out on his highest-ever score of 374 off 572 deliveries. This is when Sri Lanka declared for 756/5 and their bowlers ensured the hosts were curtailed short by an innings and 153 runs with Muthiah Muralidaran’s six-fer being the highlight in the third innings.

2. VVS Laxman & Rahul Dravid – 376 runs (India vs Australia, 2001)

After a loss in the opener of the three-match Test series, the Indian captain Sourav Ganguly ran out of luck during the toss at his own home of Eden Gardens in the second Test. Australia capitalised on batting first as Matthew Hayden’s 97 and Steve Waugh’s 110 steered the Kangaroos to a first-innings score of 445. In response, the Indian side could gather only 171 runs before incurring a follow-on.

Getting past the deficit of 284 runs seemed tricky when Shiv Sundar Das and Sadagoppan Ramesh’s brisk start was followed by Sachin Tendulkar’s wicket for just ten runs. With 115/3 on board, skipper Ganguly stepped up with an underrated 48 off 81 balls, adding to a valuable 117 runs partnership with VVS Laxman before Rahul Dravid arrived at the second half of the third session on the third day. The Australian contingent was quite confident of bundling the hosts and sealing the series with a game left in the bank. But the day after reflected a different story altogether. 

Laxman and Dravid went on to occupy the crease throughout the fourth day, adding invaluable runs on the board and steering the Men in Blue to 550/4 at Stumps. Dravid just touched the 150-run mark while Laxman was batting at 250. But the same didn’t happen the next day as Laxman was outsmarted by Glenn McGrath for his career-best 281 before Dravid’s runout at 180 caused a declaration of the innings at 657/7d. 

The monumental 376-run stand between Laxman and Dravid rescued India from a tricky phase to a formidable total and helped them win the match and equal the series. Chasing a target of 384 runs, the top three of Australia’s batting got off to a great start before falling prey to the spinners’ cob in the last couple of sessions, getting folded for 212 runs.

3. Sachin Tendulkar & Vinod Kambli – 664 runs (School Cricket, 1988)

Known as childhood friends from their young cricketing days, Sachin Tendulkar and Vinod Kambli stitched an admirable partnership in a Harris Shield game in February 1988. It was the semi-final of the tournament and Shardashram Vidyamandir was the clearcut favorites against St Xavier High School (Fort). Sachin, who was, two months shy of his 15th birthday, and Kambli, who was 16 then, went on to orchestrate a massive 664-run partnership that sealed the deal for their team in the knockouts. 

Shardashram Vidyamandir batted first and lost a couple of wickets in Atul Ranade (42) and Rupak Mulyet (18) for sixty runs. This is when the best friend duo of Sachin and Kambli paired up to demolish the St Xavier side that had Sairaj Bahutule, a domestic stalwart as one of their spinners. Sachin went on to bash unbridled 324 runs while Kambli stayed unbeaten on 349 as the Shardashram unit declared at 748 in 120 overs. In reply, Kambli gleamed with the ball, picking up a six-wicket-haul to reduce the opposition to a paltry 154, sealing a victory by a massive 602 runs.

Commenting on the match after a few years, Sachin expressed that “There was a lot of competition in our school team because we had three-four top players. It was a healthy competition and we thoroughly enjoyed playing with each other. The problem was that the opponents really suffered badly.”

Greatest Partnerships in ODI Cricket

1. Chris Gayle & Marlon Samuels – 372 runs (West Indies vs Zimbabwe, 2015 World Cup)

One of the epoch-making cricket partnerships in One-Day Internationals has to be the mammoth 372 runs stand between West Indies linchpins Chris Gayle and Marlon Samuels. The pair orchestrated this stand against Zimbabwe in an ICC World Cup encounter in 2015. 

West Indies, who were part of Group B in the league stages of the ICC World Cup 2015, kicked off their campaign on an embarrassing note after facing a four-wicket defeat against Ireland. However, the Men in Maroon bounced back with back-to-back wins against Pakistan and Zimbabwe; the latter assignment was part of the cricket history books. 

Winning the toss and choosing to bat first, West Indies batters faced an early setback after Tinashe Panyangara got off to a great start with the ball, knocking off Dwayne Smith’s timbers on the second ball of the over. However, this was the only scalp until the final ball of the innings. Chris Gayle and Marlon Samuels held the fort throughout the innings. Gayle went firing all guns blazing, smashing a 147-ball 215 spread across ten fours and 16 sixes. He was well assisted by Samuels who bashed 156-ball 133* to steer West Indies to 372 runs. 

With this inning, the “Universe Boss” also became the first non-Indian to rack up an ODI double hundred, and the fourth-ever to do so after Sachin Tendulkar, Virender Sehwag, and Rohit Sharma then. He was also the first-ever cricketer to score a double hundred in the World Cup until Glenn Maxwell showcased his madness by bludgeoning 201* against Afghanistan in the Cricket World Cup 2023. Not only did individual records stand out, but Gayle and Samuels also forged the highest partnership in ODI cricket history, surpassing the 331-run stand between Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid.

Gayle also bagged a couple of scalps and was adjudged the Player of the Match in the game, reducing the Chevrons to just 289 runs. Zimbabwe did lose three wickets inside the powerplay before Sean Williams’ 61-ball 76 and Craig Ervine’s 41-ball 52 steered them to 289 in 44.3 overs. However, it wasn’t enough to match Gayle and Samuels’ firepower on the day.

2. Sachin Tendulkar & Rahul Dravid – 331 runs (India vs New Zealand, 1999)

The 1999 Cricket World Cup was instrumental in shaping the careers of the Indian big threes- Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly, and Rahul Dravid. While the initial two have been one of the best opening pairs for India in white-ball cricket, Rahul Dravid has been the wall of Indian cricket and often formed important partnerships with them. One of those notable moments was a 331-run stand against New Zealand with Sachin Tendulkar in 1999.

After a 46-run loss in the first ODI in Rajkot, Indian captain Sachin Tendulkar chose to bat first at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Hyderabad. Despite losing the wicket of Sourav Ganguly early in the game, Sachin and Rahul Dravid negated the Kiwis with a record-breaking partnership. In what could have been the greatest partnership in ODI history, the Indian stalwarts forged a 331-run partnership for the second wicket with the skipper mustering 186* off 150 balls and Dravid getting dismissed for run-a-ball 153. The star-studded tag team smashed 35 fours and five sixes altogether in the innings as India posted 376/2 in 50 overs. 

In response, the Black Caps could fetch 202 runs as Adam Parore, Roger Twose, and Scott Styris could not convert their starts in a massive chase. Eventually, India won the five-match ODI series 3-2 under captain Sachin. This was also India’s second 300-plus ODI partnership after Sourav Ganguly and Dravid built a historic 318-run stand in the World Cup the same year.

3. Sourav Ganguly & Rahul Dravid – 318 runs (India vs Sri Lanka, 1999 World Cup)

Although India didn’t reach the semi-final stages of the Cricket World Cup 1999, the tournament was significant in terms of a few individual excellence and partnerships built. One of the moments that gained widespread popularity during the mega-event was a mammoth partnership between two Indian players who went on to become stalwarts. 

Sourav Ganguly and Rahul Dravid, almost of a similar age group level, made their Test debut together in England during the 1996 tour and went on to captivate the fans three years later with a gigantic 318-run partnership against Sri Lanka. 

Winning the toss, Sri Lanka captain Aravinda de Silva decided to send the opposition to bat in Taunton. Chaminda Vaas backed his captain’s decision with a wicket up front but Ganguly and Dravid held the fort for a prolonged period negating the new ball swing and spinners’ turn. Caressing through the gates with superlative orthodox strokeplay, Dravid reached the fifty-run mark in just 43 balls, followed by Ganguly’s 68-ball fifty. 

The pair took a cautious approach against the spinners in the middle but kept ticking the scorecard reaching their respective centuries. The partnership grew big with time and Ganguly switched gears post century. Following his ton, the left-hander reached the 150-run mark in just 24 balls – having smoked five fours and four sixes in the phase. Although Dravid was a goner for 153, Ganguly ripped apart the Lankan bowlers to score 183 – his highest in ODIs, and steer India to a commanding 373/6 total.

This was the first-ever 300-plus partnership by an Indian pair in ODIs, and also the first in the World Cup. On the back of Robin Singh’s five-wicket haul, they bundled the Sri Lankan side for 216, resulting in a comprehensive win by 157 runs. 

Greatest Partnerships in T20 Cricket

1. Hazratullah Zazai & Usman Ghani – 236 runs (Afghanistan vs Ireland, 2019)

Following a five-wicket victory in the first T20I of the series, Afghanistan went on to show sheer dominance in the next match at their virtual home Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Dehradun. Electing to bat first after winning the all-important toss, the innings was briefly paused after the first over due to a wet outfield. Post-resumption, it was only carnage, courtesy of the opening pair of Hazratullah Zazai and Usman Ghani. The southpaw raced to a 25-ball fifty in quick time before accelerating in top gear under the presence of Ghani. 

The Asian nation reached the 100-run mark in the ninth over, followed by Ghani’s 31-ball fifty. Meanwhile, it took just 17 balls for Zazai to move from fifty to a hundred, notching up the milestone in just 42 balls. Subsequently, he tore apart the Irish bowlers, clobbering them all around the park. Although Ghani was dismissed for a 48-ball 73 in the 18th over, Zazai continued his flurry of runs with the blade, piling up a record-shattering 162* off just 62 balls, spread around eleven fours and 16 sixes.

Eventually, the 279-run target was too much to ask for as the European side managed to fetch just 194 runs for the loss of six wickets, losing the game by 84 runs. Notably, the 238-run opening partnership between Zazai and Ghani is the highest ever in T20 Internationals.

2. Virat Kohli & AB de Villiers – 229 runs (RCB, IPL 2016)

Undoubtedly, Royal Challengers Bengaluru is one of the most popular cricket franchises in the world. Although they are yet to win an Indian Premier League title, Bengaluru’s fanbase and love for their players are often the talking point in social media. Virat Kohli and former Bengaluru player AB de Villiers are no new recipients of this passionate love and often have repaid the faithful fans with blistering performances. One of those happened to be against the Gujarat Lions in 2016 when the pair chalked out a 229-run partnership to tear apart the opposition's bowling.

Electing to field first after the toss favored the Lions, Dhawal Kulkarni knocked down Chris Gayle in the fourth over before de Villiers abled into the crease to accompany Kohli. The pair took the attack back to the opposition right from the start, bringing up the fifty-run score in the seventh over. In the next 29 balls, the Royal Challengers unit reached a hundred before both right-handers eased to their respective half-centuries. In no time, Kohli and de Villiers converted their start to magnificent centuries, stringing a 55-ball 109 and 52-ball 129* respectively. 

The target of 248 in those times was not an easy total to chase, and rightly so, the RCB bowlers bowled brilliantly to fold the Brendon McCullum-led unit for 104. Chris Jordan bagged a four-for and Yuzvendra Chahal scalped a three-fer but it was the Kohli and de Villiers’ 229 runs partnership that stole the show.

3. David Warner & Jonny Bairstow – 185 runs (SRH, IPL 2019)

Very few overseas cricketers playing the Indian Premier League find compassion from the fans like David Warner used to do back in his Sunrisers Hyderabad days. The left-hander had a terrific few seasons as the skipper of the Hyderabad side, having won the IPL title in 2016. Barring his captaincy, he is also remembered by the Hyderabad fans for his mammoth stand with Jonny Bairstow against the Royal Challengers Bengaluru in 2019.

Winning the toss and electing to field under sweltering conditions didn’t quite help RCB as two destructive opening forces in the name of Warner and Bairstow stood tall against them. The left and right-hand combination turned out delightful as the hundred-run stand came 22 balls after the 59-run powerplay. Soon after, Warner joined Bairstow in the fifties list and the pair went on to convert their start without any hiccups. 

The likes of Umesh Yadav, Yuvendra Chahal, Prayas Ray Barman, and Colin de Grandhomme leaked runs in excess of ten runs per over. Bairstow and Warner constituted for twelve sixes in the innings as the former was dismissed for a 56-ball 114 while the latter was unbridled at 55-ball 100, steering Hyderabad to 231/2. On the back of Mohammad Nabi’s excellent four-for and Sandeep Sharma’s three-fer, the Kavya Maran-co-owned group defeated the Bengaluru side by 118 runs.

Honorable Mentions

  • Don Bradman (244) & Bill Ponsford (266) – 451 runs in the fifth Test of the 1934 Ashes. 
  • Multiple match-winning partnerships between iconic Aussie southpaws - Adam Gilchrist & Matthew Hayden, especially in white-ball cricket.
  • Ricky Ponting & Damien Martin’s 234 runs against India in the 2003 World Cup final at the Wanderers, Johannesburg.

Conclusion

These partnerships hold a special place in the hearts of cricket enthusiasts, leaving an everlasting impact in the memory. It also highlights the importance of big partnerships that most of the times changes the complexion of the game. It also emphasises the importance of teamwork in a sport like cricket where eleven players form a side in a particular contest. From Test cricket to the white ball format, there will be many more partnerships that will shape the cricket world but very few will be as good as these. Let us know which one of them startled your mind and one cricketing partnership will be evergreen in your cricketing cache.

FAQs

What is the highest partnership in cricket history?

Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene hold the record for the highest partnership in cricket history. They amassed 624 runs together against South Africa in 2006.

What is the highest partnership in T20 Internationals?

The highest partnership in T20Is was recorded between Afghanistan batters, Usman Ghani and Hazratullah Zazai in 2019. They consolidated 236 runs together against Ireland at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Uttarakhand.

Which pair holds the record for the most century partnerships in Test cricket?

Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid have scored 20 century stands together in cricket history. No pair have been able to beat them. Meanwhile, Sourav Ganguly and Tendulkar leads the chart for most century stands in ODI cricket with 26 such instances.

What is the highest opening partnership in cricket history?

The highest-opening stand in cricket history is named after Neil McKenzie and Graeme Smith of South Africa. The duo struck a 415 runs partnership against Bangladesh in a Test match in 2008.

Reference

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Arijit Kundu
Arijit KunduSports Writer

Arijit, a young Sports Journalist, can be best described as a cricket nerd, who cherishes the wooden sphere beating the edge of the bat more often than a six middled off the willow.