Cricket
What coin is used for the toss in Cricket?
One of the great traditions in Cricket is the coin toss, but what coin is used? We'll discuss the history of the coin toss and what is used down below.
Gareth Copley - ECB/ECB via Getty Images
The coin toss determines who gets the first choice of what to do in a Cricket match, with the captain who wins the toss deciding whether they want to bowl or bat first. But, as to which particular coin is used, that is discussed down below.
History of the coin toss in Cricket
The first laws of the game of Cricket date back to 1744. It stated in those laws that the winning captain of the toss determines which pitch will be used and whether they bat or bowl first. That was the case until 1809 when the laws were changed. Umpires determined which pitch would be used. The winning captain decided whether to bat or bowl first.
Which coins are used for the toss in Cricket?
This is a loaded question because there is a wide range of options when it comes to which coin is used for the toss. If it is a domestic game with no international significance, the coin is generally a money coin. But, it must distinctively have a heads side and a tails side.
If the game has international importance, the coin will be the official coin of the cricketing body hosting the game. That could be a Test match, a one-day international or a T20 international. Or, it could also be a tournament like a World Cup, where one side will have the logo of the tournament on one side.
Certain tournaments will have specifically designed coins for their toss. The Indian Premier League (IPL) has a coin designed for their tournament only. Some of them have sold for a hefty price tag at auction given the popularity of Cricket in India.
How influential is the coin toss in a Cricket match?
It's actually fascinating to see how influential the coin toss is in determining a match. Let's start with Test matches. As of 2023, winning the toss resulted in a 36.7% win rate vs a 31.8% loss rate. The win rate has increased over the years due to teams winning the team and batting first. The game in recent years has suited teams that can bat well vs bowling well.
The One Day International coin toss stats are similar to Test matches. Winning the toss results in a 48.2% win rate vs a 47.4% loss rate. Again, batting first and setting a score is seen to be more advantageous than chasing down a target.
The interesting stats for the coin toss come via T2O Internationals. Sides that win the toss have won 47.6% of games. But, sides that have lost the toss win 48.4% of games, much different to the longer formats of the game. That is due to the fact that chasing in T20 is much easier. That is because setting a target in a limited amount of time is high pressure and some teams struggle under pressure.
Adam Page is a sports nerd. He has been a lover of sport for as long as he can remember, dating back to when his father would cheer on the Brisbane Broncos to NRL titles in 1998 and 2000. He has been predominantly a horseracing journalist since 2009, working for JustHorseRacing as well as a short stint with Punters.com.au. He has also done articles for other websites such as Before You Bet, writing up previews for racing as well as other sports such as NRL, AFL and Darts.